6 16 213 https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/6342df007c175ad4429e892295c0793f.pdf fdbe62217a38137e74919260aa3d1691 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Isidore Haiblum Description An account of the resource Works about and by the science fiction, fantasy, and mystery writer, Isidore Haiblum. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Most of the materials in this collection where contained in a binder belonging to Isidore Haiblum, which was lent by Ruth Aleskovsky to Raphi Halff in January of 2026. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Haiblum, Isidore Title A name given to the resource A World of Yiddish, Lost Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The New York Times Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995-01-15 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The New York Times, 1995-01-15: https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/15/nyregion/soapbox-a-world-of-yiddish-lost.html Language A language of the resource English https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/ea3bcca732f19591c0aa02736cfcc2f0.png 81d6ba7c2954282d3e31c8026076768c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Isidore Haiblum Description An account of the resource Works about and by the science fiction, fantasy, and mystery writer, Isidore Haiblum. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Most of the materials in this collection where contained in a binder belonging to Isidore Haiblum, which was lent by Ruth Aleskovsky to Raphi Halff in January of 2026. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Katz, Abbott Title A name given to the resource Religious Form of Yiddish Is Where It All Started Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The New York Times Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1995-01-29 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The New York Times, 1995-01-29: https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/29/nyregion/l-religious-form-of-yiddish-is-where-it-all-started-262295.html Language A language of the resource English https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/c4cc3d001729f366d1509f11e1f3c808.pdf f32553e183da581e8b937e17ac0c3f85 https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/351539da662bd024750b7304c8463b7a.pdf ca8d84d4a826a458583f58ba745a30e8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yiddish Studies Description An account of the resource Published and unpublished academic and literary works in or about Yiddish. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Alternate or Authoritative Name Alternate or authoritative names for the creators, contributors, or subject of this work, to aid in site searching and browsing. Ran, Leyzer, 1912-1995 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource פֿון אליהו בחור ביז הירש גליק: קאָרטן לעקסיקאָן From Elia Bachur to Hirsh Glick: 400 Years Yiddish Literature Card Game Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource ראַן, לײזער Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available װילנער פֿאַרלאַג Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1963 Language A language of the resource Yiddish lexicography object pedagogy https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/0b3270f56704311368eb634a7654b752.pdf d820d3b4b27d34d5923d2df091d3cb19 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yiddish Studies Description An account of the resource Published and unpublished academic and literary works in or about Yiddish. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Alternate or Authoritative Name Alternate or authoritative names for the creators, contributors, or subject of this work, to aid in site searching and browsing. אלטשולר, מרדכי Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee in the USSR in Light of New Documentation Subject The topic of the resource Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Altshuler, Mordechai Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Studies in Contemporary Jewry, Vol. 1, 1984, pp. 253–291 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Indiana University Press Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1984 Language A language of the resource English archives history JAC soviet https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/b1dea97494f18da825c867be49b8cc72.pdf 4b57cf59409deb1fe6b6ca5585fbd139 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yiddish Studies Description An account of the resource Published and unpublished academic and literary works in or about Yiddish. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Alternate or Authoritative Name Alternate or authoritative names for the creators, contributors, or subject of this work, to aid in site searching and browsing. Turner, Bernard Bergelson, David, 1884-1952 Fefer, Itzik, 1900-1952 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource מײַן באַגעגעניש מיט דוד בערגעלסאָן און איציק פֿעפֿער אין סאָװעטישן אַרבעט־לאַגער בראַטסק Subject The topic of the resource פֿעפֿער, איציק בערגעלסאָן, דוד Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource טורנער, בערנאַרד Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived די גאָלדענע קײט, נומ׳ 25, 1956, זז׳ 33–37 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available די גאָלדענע קײט Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1956 Language A language of the resource Yiddish camp gulag JAC soviet yiddish https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/145d035e2aa424d21beb100a867ea20d.pdf 54458355f402d09cbdc4db6ce092fd76 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yiddish Studies Description An account of the resource Published and unpublished academic and literary works in or about Yiddish. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Alternate or Authoritative Name Alternate or authoritative names for the creators, contributors, or subject of this work, to aid in site searching and browsing. Redlich, Shimon, 1935- Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource אין אַרכיװ פֿון ייִדישן אַנטיפֿאַשיסטישן קאָמיטעט אין מאָסקװע. Subject The topic of the resource דער ייִדישער אַנטיפֿאַשיסטישער קאָמיטעט Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource רעדליך, שמעון Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available די גאָלדענע קײט Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1990 Language A language of the resource Yiddish Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived די גאָלדענע קײט, נומ׳ 129, 1990, זז׳ 123–133 archives history holocaust lit JAC soviet https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/72a584b2b5bc4d2d40423af6080aeae6.pdf e4deba1574a0b775659558a7812e0b46 https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/01e152dbf9e806092b1fc84cc4efc9e8.pdf 6906584c469563d8d64bb385c0c50044 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yiddish Studies Description An account of the resource Published and unpublished academic and literary works in or about Yiddish. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Alternate or Authoritative Name Alternate or authoritative names for the creators, contributors, or subject of this work, to aid in site searching and browsing. Asch, Sholem, 1880-1957 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource היטלערס געבורט Description An account of the resource געדרוקט אין המשכים. זעט די <a href="http://archive.org/details/nybc210625">בוך־פֿאָרעם דאָ</a>. זע אױך דעם טאָװל (פֿון בן־ציון) װאָס איז דאָ אײַנגעשלאָסן. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource אַש, שלום Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The National Library Newspaper Collection Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1944 Language A language of the resource Yiddish Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available מאָרגן פֿרײַהײט holocaust lit periodicals https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/436eb32574c1ef433b52c603d1a0137e.pdf a532e51d56616addb80a1b0ed0910aad Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yiddish in Translation Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Alternate or Authoritative Name Alternate or authoritative names for the creators, contributors, or subject of this work, to aid in site searching and browsing. אַש, שלום Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Christ in the Ghetto Description An account of the resource Illustrated. Whole issue provided. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Asch, Sholem, 1880-1957 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Tomorrow: The Magazine of the Future, vol. 3 no. 4, pp. 4–9, edited by Eileen J. Garrett, New York, 1944. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Creative Age Press, Inc. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource December 1943 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Daniel, Lewis holocaust lit periodicals translation https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/16e9f19e4886f566a9da7c7a4bfd6f0a.pdf 09c588f5d1bb9f507db40561c4e6f594 https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/3e0ab95d58a0560d6ad2de2a6b39292a.pdf 7a65efa1203322d0db82d5907f0e0a37 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yiddish in Translation Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Alternate or Authoritative Name Alternate or authoritative names for the creators, contributors, or subject of this work, to aid in site searching and browsing. אַש, שלום Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Birth of Adolf Hitler Description An account of the resource Illustrated and published in two parts. Translator uncredited. The complete issues of the magazine have been provided for context. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Asch, Sholem, 1880-1957 Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Tomorrow: The Magazine of the Future, vol. 3 no. 5–6, edited by Eileen J. Garrett, New York, 1944. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Creative Age Press, Inc. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 1944 February 1944 Language A language of the resource English Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Ben-Zion holocaust lit periodicals translation https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/0bb931224fbb63b9a48f7f52b02d6f81.pdf d6d3bb821c6ed135c09b7b2390806db6 https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/3d8e04e2dcb344cc6f511b7edb072d72.pdf 206bb21eaf983948ed4a7ed82626545d https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/a7d400d57e915874c13672171a4f3adc.pdf 6c153c1bb0fb88a0d40dbc7d80bcfd91 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yiddish Studies Description An account of the resource Published and unpublished academic and literary works in or about Yiddish. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Alternate or Authoritative Name Alternate or authoritative names for the creators, contributors, or subject of this work, to aid in site searching and browsing. Shapiro, Lamed, 1878-1948 שאַפּיראָ, לאַמעד Studyo Studio Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource סטודיאָ Description An account of the resource דער זשורנאַל פֿון ל. שאַפּיראָ, אַלע דרײַ נומערן. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource שאַפּיראָ, ל. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available פֿאַרלאַג אַלײן Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1934–1935 Language A language of the resource Yiddish new york periodicals https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/1fd903fd32c2ed7a352286b159eb1085.pdf ca1cd9fb1792b0cd615b16ee2561d2df Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yiddish Studies Description An account of the resource Published and unpublished academic and literary works in or about Yiddish. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource ייִדן אין פֿ.ס.ס.ר.: אַטלאַס פֿון קאַרטאָגראַמען און דיִאָגראַמען Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource בראָכמאַן, א. זשיװ, י. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available צענטרפֿאַרלאַג Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1936 Language A language of the resource Yiddish Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource פֿרומקין, מ. graphical soviet soviet yiddish statistics student work https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/5fd354b427f9f3b1b95a5f0f6d25b3ed.pdf 12ab79b5a59fbfd33585b016f934366e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rivke Rubin Subject The topic of the resource Soviet Yiddish Literature and Criticism Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Holocaust Literature and Reportage Description An account of the resource Materials by and about Rivke Rubin, as well as Yiddish materials related to the theme of revenge during WWII. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Alternate or Authoritative Name Alternate or authoritative names for the creators, contributors, or subject of this work, to aid in site searching and browsing. Razgon, Lev Ėmmanuilovich Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Р. Рубина. Вьется нить. Description An account of the resource Обзор Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Разгон, Лев Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Новый мир, № 9, сентябрь, 1983 г., стр. 267-8 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Новый мир Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1983 Language A language of the resource Russian review Rivka Rubin soviet https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/0c1c863bf6791f04ef5f632fc9ff38b4.pdf 213cad602d548d491974c931ad159691 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rivke Rubin Subject The topic of the resource Soviet Yiddish Literature and Criticism Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Holocaust Literature and Reportage Description An account of the resource Materials by and about Rivke Rubin, as well as Yiddish materials related to the theme of revenge during WWII. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource ריװקע רובינאַ „ייִדישע פֿרױען“ (פֿאַרלאַג „עמעס“, 1943) Subject The topic of the resource ייִדישע פֿרױען פֿון רבֿקה רובין Description An account of the resource רעצענזיע Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource עמיאָט, ישׂראל Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived אײניקײט, מאָסקװע, נומ' 13 (73), מאַרץ 30, 1944, ז' 4 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available אײניקײט Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 03/30/1944 Language A language of the resource Yiddish Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Includes the entire issue of <em>Eynikayt</em>. nekome review Rivka Rubin soviet https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/490cec8f14a09625d05665030627a22d.pdf 3470c1948591a10c88738efd4152e6be Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rivke Rubin Subject The topic of the resource Soviet Yiddish Literature and Criticism Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Holocaust Literature and Reportage Description An account of the resource Materials by and about Rivke Rubin, as well as Yiddish materials related to the theme of revenge during WWII. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Alternate or Authoritative Name Alternate or authoritative names for the creators, contributors, or subject of this work, to aid in site searching and browsing. Rubin, Rivke Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource ייִדישע פֿרױען: פֿאַרצײכענונגען Еврейские женщины Subject The topic of the resource נקמה צװײטע װעלט מלחמה Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource רובין, רבֿקה Рубина, Ривка Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived מעלוכע פֿאַרלאַג „דער עמעס“, מאָסקװע, 1943 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available מעלוכע פֿאַרלאַג „דער עמעס“ מלוכה פֿאַרלאַג „דער אמת“ Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1943 Language A language of the resource Yiddish Russian Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Фрумкин, А. Гефтера, А. nekome Rivka Rubin soviet https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/3bf293076b28b373a1f23d4b4ed51527.pdf fcb3a5c6ff002923c76e4273ea1f164c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rivke Rubin Subject The topic of the resource Soviet Yiddish Literature and Criticism Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Holocaust Literature and Reportage Description An account of the resource Materials by and about Rivke Rubin, as well as Yiddish materials related to the theme of revenge during WWII. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Ощущение времени Subject The topic of the resource Рубина, Ривка Rubin, Rivka Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Гуральник, Уран Guralnik, Uran Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Дружба народов, № 10, 1984 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Дружба народов Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1984 Language A language of the resource Russian Rivka Rubin soviet https://alts-yiddish.s3.us-east-005.backblazeb2.com/original/29a840dec8cfeead9a3659d33360b6a1.pdf 1b084239ce5aa6d41c3d78477e87de73 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Rivke Rubin Subject The topic of the resource Soviet Yiddish Literature and Criticism Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee Holocaust Literature and Reportage Description An account of the resource Materials by and about Rivke Rubin, as well as Yiddish materials related to the theme of revenge during WWII. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource ליכטיקע באַגאַבונג: צום 60־טן געבורסטאָג פֿון ריװקע רובין Subject The topic of the resource רובין, ריװקע Rubin, Rivka Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource רעמעניק, הערש Remenik, Hersh Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived סאָװעטיש הײמלאַנד, נומ′ 5, מײַ 1966, זז′ 148–151. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available סאָװעטיש הײמלאַנד Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1966 Language A language of the resource Yiddish Rivka Rubin soviet